Justice System Position Essay

Juvenile crime rates in the United States fell to a new 32-year low in 2013. In 2012 there were around 60,000 violent crime arrests involving younkerfulnesss under the age of 18. From 2011 to 2012 there was a 10% decline in the human action of y poph arrests for whole told four offenses, which contributed to an overall drop of 36 percent since 2003. In 1994, legal philosophy reported 500 violent youth crime arrests for every(prenominal)(prenominal) 100,000 10-17-olds in the population. In 2008, the arrest rate fell and there were 300 arrests for every 100,000 new-mades in the population. Now, between 2009 and 2012, there argon 190 arrests per 100,000 juveniles (Violent jejuneness Crime in U.S. falls to New 32-Year Low, 2013). What do all these numbers represent? A new hope in the coming(prenominal) of the youth in the United States. Some of the main reasons contributing to this salient decrease in juvenile arrest rates include a shift in thinking to the naughtyest degre e the best ways to supervise issue people who break the integrity, a continual period of decrease juvenile crime, and fiscal pressures on affirm governments that brook many people, including conservatives who support tough-on-crime policies, looking for less-expensive alternatives to mass incarceration.The United States rates for incarceration for juveniles are18 magazines greater that of France, and more than seven times greater than that of Britain. Countries like Finland or Sweden do not usually lock up young offenders and offer the youth the best opportunities to mature into adulthood. Large-scale incarceration lone approximately(prenominal) leads to abuse and boisterous preaching for the s stimulaterren and teenagers confined, and it is very expensive. In fact an average bed in a juvenile correction facility approachs about $88,000 a year. Putting troubled youth into extremely disciplined, restrictive, and long-term environments goes against everything that we know a bout the juvenile brain and takes away opportunities from these adolescents to take in new skills and irrefutable ways of behaving. Most resigns stress incarceration and penalty and it is interfering with effective diversionary, treatment, and replenishment practices (Building a More Effective Juvenile System, 2014). refilling practices seem to be the most logical route to treatingdelinquent youth and preparing them for a better future. They are the future of America and they are grueling-boiled now forget affect the crime rates in the future.A number of evidence-based practices have make a positive impact on dressd incarceration and reoffending for youth. Research shows that threatening and disciplinary interactions, incarceration, and punishment barely increase the aggressive style that we see in troubled youth. To dish out our youth and continue to decrease the rates of sin and re-offending we peck reduce the weight on incarceration and punishment and increase of fenders interactions with positive well-trained adults that will help them become better individuals.Juvenile delinquency has been a major problem for law enforcement police officers. Law enforcement officers have a goal to check juvenile delinquency from happening. Without knowing what triggers delinquency, officers have no idea how to throw in it before it happens. In the past law enforcements reaction to delinquent mien was to arrest these individuals. With the dramatic decrease in youth arrests, it makes a contrariety in what police officers are dealing with every day. It also makes their jobs safer. If law enforcement did nothing, then juveniles would continue to do the incorrect. Law enforcement should show interest in the youths in the communities that they distribute. Talking to them, asking questions, and pointing them in the right direction could interchange their lives. Police officers are role models and even provoke be heroes. In 2001 San Diego police officer Jeremy Henwood was approached by a 13-year-old boy and asked for a dime to buy a cookie at McDonalds.policeman Henwood took some time and asked the boy what he wanted to be when he grew up. The boy replied that he wanted to become a basketball player in the NBA. officer Henwood explained to him that he would need to work hard and focus to get there. He bought the boy some cookies and went back to his police cruiser. Only moments later Officer Henwood was gunned down in his car and killed. When this boy heard the news it bust his heart and he said that his conversation with Officer Henwood meant so a slew to him. He said he would never forget the conversation that they had. It made a difference to him. He said that he would work hard to reach his goals because of him (Slain SanDiego Officer Remembered for Good Deeds, 2011). Law enforcement posterior make a difference for our youth and through these efforts reduce delinquency and make their jobs easier.Juvenile courts and probat ion play a central role in the management of juvenile evaluator in the United States. Any policies and programs pushed by these units greatly define the Nations response to juvenile crime. In 1996 1.76 million delinquency cases were handled by U.S. courts and juvenile probation officers had contact with almost every one of those cases. While rates have decreased since 1996, it still entrusts a huge weight on both units (Overview, 1999). While it power cost more to rehabilitate and treat all juvenile offenders at first, the number of reoffenders would decrease drastically. They could be taught how to use the skills they were born with, learn new skills, and learn how to be successful in life. Eventually the weight would not moreover be off of the court and probation system, but also off of the renewal programs.An new(prenominal) unit in the justice system that would be touch on by rehabilitation is corrections. Currently correction facilities do offer some sort of rehabilitation for those inmates who choose it or have no choice. Because of high demands, not every delinquent can receive the specific treatment that they need. If rehabilitation took priority in the first place, the incarceration rates would certainly decrease and these facilities could provide individualized treatment. As I mentioned earlier, to provide a bed for one youth for a year costs on average $88,000. If these numbers decreased, these funds could be utilize to provide scholarships and other incentives to our youth. Currently fellowship services are used as a punishment for juvenile delinquents instead of incarceration. It usually is a method used to show a delinquent that there are consequences to their actions. Meaningful community service along with ripe treatment can show sisterren and young teens that there is so much more to life than getting into trouble. It is a great way to give back to the community and help these kids know important.Rehabilitation comes in many forms but its main goal is to recreate the good in a person and prevent habitual offending. These centers can provide academic and vocational education, treatment programsthat address violent and sad behavior, sex offender behavior, substance abuse, mental health programs, and medical trouble while maintaining a safe and secure environment beneficial to learning. Programs much(prenominal) as these could reduce institutional violence and future criminal behavior by teaching anti-criminal attitudes and providing individualised skills for youths. With all that said, some people bespeak that punishment is necessary and should remain the main focus of the juvenile justice system. Punishment advocates state that our youth understand right from wrong and should be punished for their actions. I think that what these advocates do not realize is what these kids are facing when they are locked up. The conditions that will live in while they serve the time on their sentence may actually change the m for the worse. by chance if these advocates spent a day or a week supporting the way an incarcerated juvenile does their opinions would change dramatically.An argument against rehabilitation is that juvenile rehabilitation is unique for each individual. What works to treat one kid might not work for some other. It makes it harder to treat each juvenile and get positive results. With each new entry into the system, the chances of rehabilitation for each kid decreases. That shouldnt mean that everyone gives up hope and locks up each delinquent until they smack they have been punished long enough. What this shows is that more resources and time should be put into rehabilitation efforts. Creating facilities that specialize in different areas and placing these youths where they feel they will attain is needed. If it doesnt work, the information that they have learned about that delinquent should be enough to send them to another facility where they will receive the proper services . Before a barbarian turns three long time old the state is responsible for all learning disabilities. It is the job of the state to evaluate that child and provide services to help that child meet their milestones. Once the child turns three years old the school system in the state becomes responsible for the learning development of that child.The school system will evaluate and place the child into a school that will work to remediate the skills of this child. If there are no improvements, the child will receive another evaluation and changes in placement will be made. This process continues until the child is receiving the exact learning environment that they need. I know all of this from personal experience with my son. These same efforts should be used for youths heading in the wrongdirection. They are the future of America and with youth arrest rates already decreasing, there is a chance for a safer future for a lot of people. Punishment can make a person angry and resentfu l. A child is usually provided warnings that if they continue certain behavior they will see to it themselves in time out or have certain toys or electronics taken away. Once they use up all possible warnings that punishment is enforced. It makes the child angry and upset but usually they realize that they have to be good before they are able to get out of time out or get back what was taken from them. As a mother I can say that these methods work.The difference in punishment at home and punishment by law is that it is a family matter. These children are working with loved ones. When punished by the law and pose in institutions it is not up to family anymore on what kind of treatment they will receive. It can be damaging to these kids. I can only hope that more time and effort be placed in component part these kids become better people. The right kind of rehabilitation efforts can help almost anyone. Taking time to learn the problems a juvenile has and working to show them that i t is only a problem and problems unceasingly have a solution, is a positive approach to decreasing juvenile delinquency. wedded the decreasing rates of delinquency over the last 32 years shows, in my opinion, that our country is on the right track in helping our youth. Change has always been necessary and ways to improve are always on the agenda.Reference PageViolent Youth Crime in U.S. Falls to New 32-Year Low. (2013). Retrieved from http//johnjayresearch.org/rec/files/2013/10/databit201304.pdf Juvenile Delinquency Current Issues, scoop out Practices, and assure Approaches. (2008). Retrieved from https//www.americanbar.org/newsletter/publications/gp_solo_magazine_home/gp_solo_magazine_index/juveniledelinquency.html (Juvenile Delinquency Current Issues, Best Practices, And Promising Approaches, 2008). Building a More Effective Juvenile System. (2014). Retrieved from https//www.earlyadolescence.org/juvenile_justice_system Slain San Diego officer remembered for good deeds. (2011). Retrieved from http//abclocal.go.com/kabc/story?id=8314141 Overview. (1999). Retrieved from http//www.ojjdp.gov/pubs/jaibgbulletin/over.html