Air Asia Essay

1.Threat of new EntrantsThe result of barriers to entry depends on the strength of-i)Customer has little brand loyalty. If consumers of Airasia do not postulate brand loyalty, and then the strength of the threat of new entrants is actually high. The high numbers of competitors in the industriousness also mitigate Airasias customer loyalty. some of the operateers prefer low greet. New competitors which indirect request to come in the diligence have to spend little to compete with Airasia.ii)High capital requirement. The industry of gloryline needs large flock of start-up capital. The woo of setting up of offices, buying or leasing aircraft, hiring pilots and other staffs same air stewardess and and so on encounter a high start-up cost. Thus, the threat is low for Airasia.iii)Different product offered. Airasia offers different product comp bed to other competitors in Asia like Bangkok Airways, Tiger Airways, and Air Philippines. another(prenominal) than the passenger sa les ticket, Airasia also include holiday packages which is low-cost just about Asia. Airasia has good connection with hotels and tourism companies around Asia, which it is severe for new competitors to compete.iv)Low hang oning costs. Customers do not need to spend more on transmutation to another respiratory tract. The bell would not be very significant in differences, which it depends on the availability of competitors services and suitability of the course sentence that prompts them to switch.v)Moderate access to distribution channel. Airasia is the first airline company to enable customer book and purchase air tickets online in Malaysia. This makes its website www.airasia.com very famous among frequent travelers. Although new competitors can create a website for their company, it is quite laborious to compete with Airasias website. The website is cognise of its simplicity and user friendly. Thus, new competitors argon difficult to make known their websites to travelers. vi)Strict government regulations. In obtaining license and permit to operatean airline company is quite restricted. This is because in Malaysia, the airline industry is very competitive already and that the government also wants to protect the interest of its national airline, MAS which is operating(a) on loses a a few(prenominal)er years back.2.Rivalry among existing firmsThe strength of this factor depends oni)High numbers of rivals. thither are approximately 59 low fares and no frills airlines compete with Airasia. Among of them are Tiger Airways, JAL Express, JetStar Airways, Air Arabia and etc. Some of the airline does not compete directly with Airasia, but it competes indirectly in routes that Airasia does not fly. Thus, the higher(prenominal)(prenominal) the number of competitors, the more fierce the competition.ii)High fixed cost. The airline industry incur high fixed cost which consists of finance cost, hire purchase, and staff costs. The airline companies have to gain mo re market share to check the fixed costs. In doing that, constant price reduction is done by them to compete with others. Thus, the rivalry is strong.iii)Customers slow switch. The nature of airline industry is that customers priority is to look at price and escape schedule that suits them the best when buying air tickets. The main purpose of using the airline services is to scotch to the destination intended. Customers can switch to other airline easily which makes the industry so competitive.iv)High exit cost. It is hard for an airline company to exit the industry. It is because the cost is high in paying the loans, staff retrenchment and flight cancellation refunds. Even making losses, the companies have to get running to cope with fixed costs. This makes the industry very competitive.v)Products are same. As mentioned earlier, the main purpose of using airline services is to reach the destination. Every airline provides sympatheticservices to customers. Though Airasia provi des other added services like hotel qualification, and tour packages, it is subject to the customers choice. An industry with similar products offered is highly competitive.3.Threat of Substitute producti)Easy to switch. There are approximately 59 low cost airlines competing in the industry. The airlines serve over one hundred cities and islands across the sub-continental regions of South Asia, Southeast Asia and Northeast Asia. Although almost of the budget carriers only fly domestic routes within the country of origin, while only a few operates international routes connecting nearby countries, customers leave always look for alternatives.ii)Performance of substitutes. Performance of other airlines are quite similar with Airasias given there is no obvious product differentiation. Performance of airlines normally consists of the accuracy of dribble off time, aircraft performance and staff services. So far, Airasia had constantly reviewed its performance and improve its services .iii)Relative price. The price of substitutes are about the same with Airasias. Some of the airlines offers cheaper price to achieve profitable passenger loads. The price offered depends on the time opening night between the booking date and flight date. The longer the date, the cheaper will be the price. If the tickets are purchased last minutes, the price will be about the same with premium airlines like MAS and Singapore Airlines. Thus, in this situation customers would switch to the premium airlines.4.Bargaining power of buyersi)No significant product differentiation. The only difference Airasias product with others airlines is the holiday packages offered. about of the low cost airlines concentrate on providing flight services only to customers. There is some offers hotel booking at the city that the airline flies to. However, Airasia makes the difference by providing holiday packages like example 3 days and 2 nights to Bali at RM800 per pax includesflight ticket, accommodati on and travel guides. For customers who do not want to follow the travel agencies and enjoys freedom, they will look for Airasias packages, but the customers portion of this pillow slip is small. Thus the bargaining power of buyers is strong as the main thing they look for is to fly to destinations.ii)Low switching costs. Cost of switching to other airlines is low, so bargaining power of buyers is strong. Airasia is not the only airlines operates in Asia. Other than that the price offered by other competitors are not much different. The customer choice is subject to their gismo and flight schedule that fit them best.iii)Portion of buyers expenditure on airline is moderate. This factor depends on portions of income an individual earns. The higher the portion, the more the customer look for cheaper price and thus, the stronger the bargaining power of buyers. Eg when a student without earning any income, will look for the cheapest price available as the portion of his expenditure wi ll be very substantial.iv)Customers have access to market information. The IT world had emerged since 20th century. Many big and success companies in the world uses IT and e-commerce to operate. Without IT, the concern had boundaries and international business will be prohibited. With worldwide web, information can be gathered on one click. Customers access to the current airline market information is easy and available all the time. The airline companies have less room for negotiation. Thus, customers had strong bargaining power.v)Buyers power assiduity in many hands. Most of the airline company customers are individual travelers, only some travel in groups. So the air tickets are purchased individually. The airline companies are not relying on a few groups of customers only. Thus, the bargaining power of buyer is strong.5. Bargaining Power of Suppliersi) Supplier concentration in a few hands. The supplier of airline companies is the fuel supplier, foods supplier, merchandise su pplier and aircraft supplier. There are few suppliers in the market, eg the aircraft supplier, the companies are either Airbus or Boeing. In this case the power of supplier is strong. Other supplier like foods supplier and fuel supplier, the term of the supply must be based on the market condition. The supplier cannot growth too much of its price or risk losing long term business with the aircraft companies.ii)High switching costs. Most of Airasias aircraft are Airbus models. Previously the company used Boeing models, which they lease it and the company had since phased out most of the models and supersede with Airbus. If Airasia is to switch to Boeing again, then the cost will be high, because training cost for employees to suit the aircraft features must be provided. Other than that, the technology used by Airbus is the most advanced, thus Airasia must rely to the Airbus engineers to do nutrition of the aircrafts and seek advices. Thus, bargaining power of suppliers is strong.i ii)Relative lack of importance of buyers to supplier. Airbus is a UK based aviation company. Its customers come from around the world. So far 9,113 aircraft had been ordered, out of which 5,408 aircraft had been delivered by the company. Airasia had ordered 200 aircraft from Airbus and so far only 54 aircraft had been delivered. The percentage of less than 1%, 0.99% proves that Airasia is not Airbuss important buyer. Thus, Airbus had strong power over Airasia.