Auc Admission Essay Samples - Can They Help You in Getting Into Your College?

<h1>Auc Admission Essay Samples - Can They Help You in Getting Into Your College?</h1><p>You are most likely reasoning that the utilization of an affirmation paper tests would not give you any favorable position over different candidates. All things considered, I need to disclose to you that they do. Recall what happened when you took the placement test? The entirety of your companions believed that you were better than them and they requested that you do well in the following exam.</p><p></p><p>It is genuine that they had watched your exhibition at the real assessment. They likewise realized how hard you functioned for your college. In the event that they realized that you never gave any indications of being apprehensive in class or in the assessment, they would not have moved toward you to progress admirably. They knew your qualities and shortcomings too. Furthermore, this is the reason they ensured that they would not experience any diffic ulty in your most recent couple of days in college.</p><p></p><p>You can't expect that since you stepped through the exam, the outcomes would consequently reflect well later on. You would not have the option to get into your ideal school on the off chance that you didn't do well in the test. This is the place the utilization of affirmation article tests can demonstrate useful.</p><p></p><p>Your teacher will give you the free example just as some official duplicates. On the off chance that you are savvy enough, you will either purchase the official duplicate from the college book shop or from a confided in shop in your town. In any case, you should realize the right arrangement to use for the essay.</p><p></p><p>But on the off chance that you are not extremely sharp, it would not support you in the event that you don't make appropriate planning. You have to realize what is normal from you with the goal that you c an give the best answer.</p><p></p><p>It is imperative to comprehend what the necessities are for composing an exposition. Try not to get baffled on the off chance that you don't get your evaluations high. Simply comprehend the necessities and the subject before you start your composition. Presently you have something that would help you recorded as a hard copy a decent subject. Simply make sure to be increasingly insightful and progressively proficient when you get ready for the test. Auc affirmation paper tests can do you a ton of good as well.</p>

Can College Papers Be 1.5 Spaced or Not?

Can College Papers Be 1.5 Spaced or Not?Are there any differences between can college papers be numbered and anything that comes out of a store? For me, the answer is a resounding yes!Can college papers be numbered is one of those items that we all want to have, but cannot because of the cost. In fact, many professors would prefer you to send them electronically rather than number them yourself.When writing can college papers be numbered, some people will still choose to write them and then convert the notes into a Word document or a text file. I tend to do that myself. My college papers were numbered, so I just use my own numbering system.When I do that, it makes it easier for me to do, but it also makes it difficult to read in the printed format because it takes too much time reading the words in the word documents. Plus, when you look at your finished paper, the numbers are not as clear as you would like them to be. Besides, they are sometimes spread out too much on the page.The o ther thing is that there are now those websites that offer printing services that can turn out can college papers be numbered as well as documents from Word documents. Many of these sites offer color as well, which is especially helpful because it helps you to see the colors better.If you use the online service to do your can college papers be numbered, it does save you some time, which can mean more time spent writing the paper and finishing it. There are also some programs that you can download that help you to type up can college papers be numbered easily.Can college papers benumbered does not mean you have to be able to tell the difference between a Word document and a text file when you are done. It just means that you are going to want to type them up and turn them into a format that can be viewed in the computer.Those are the things to keep in mind if you are going to be doing can college papers be numbered. Hopefully this helps.

How to Look at a Book Report From an Educational Perspective

How to Look at a Book Report From an Educational PerspectiveIt can be easy to get lost in the books. As a result, it is imperative that you review a book report in depth before making a decision about purchasing it. This allows you to really understand what the author has written. In fact, you can receive a much better understanding of the author's thesis through reading a book report than reading a book.There are many interesting book reports available in the market today. Before you go ahead and purchase one, you must know the benefit of reading such book reports before making a purchase. By reading such book reports, you can get a comprehensive idea of the author's work.The best way to look at a book report is that it is a review of the author's work. A review of the work is not always in the form of a book review. Instead, you can look at it as a review of the book or report. For example, you can look at a book report written by an individual working in the field of his/her speci alty.As you can see, you can learn so much from a book report about a particular subject matter that is related to your own field. If you look at the book report from an educational perspective, you can come up with some ideas about how you can improve on your own thesis in the field.The first and best way to look at a book report is from an educational perspective. To better understand the report, you can have a better understanding of the author's subject area. This will allow you to further improve your own work. By reading the book report from this perspective, you can quickly come up with some valuable ideas on how you can improve on your own thesis.If you think about it, there are three ways in which you can come up with some useful ideas in a book report. First, you can come up with ideas on how you can improve on your own thesis. You can also come up with ideas on how you can improve your thesis as you read a book report.To get the whole concept, you can refer to the book re port. If you can read the book report from this perspective, you can get some valuable ideas and perspectives that you cannot get from reading a book.

The Overprotected Kid Essay - 817 Words

Discuss the techniques used to convince the reader to adopt a particular way of thinking about text one and text two? The feature article, â€Å"the Overprotected kid† written by Hannah Rosin published in the Atlantic uses the techniques of Descriptive language, anecdote and factual evidence to persuade the reader to adopt a particular way of thinking. The feature article poses the theory that children of the 21st century are missing out on childhood development and experiences due to the increasing overprotection of the present generation. The author uses her own experiences and comparison of generations to further construct the text. In the opening of the article, the author criticizes that children of the 21st century have lost many of the†¦show more content†¦Rosin juxtaposes the values and attitudes of 1970s society with those of the 21st Century to highlight the extreme involvement of parents in children’s lives. Rosin refers to her mother’s involvement when she was younger stating â€Å"she didn’t spend vast amounts of time with me†, and compares it to that of her children â€Å"she had probably not spent more than about 10 minutes unsupervised byShow MoreRelatedViolent Media Is Good For Kids By Gerard Jones972 Words   |  4 PagesMother Jones, an American independent news organization, published the essay, â€Å"Violent Media is Good for Kids† by Gerard Jones on June 28, 2000. In this article, Jones, a comic book writer, argues that violent media can have positive effects on children’s behavior. In fact, he asserts that â€Å"superhero stories helps kids negotiate the conflicts between the inner self and the public self† (60). Even though Jones’s thesis, refutation, and the conclusion are strong to support his argument, his evidenceRead MoreErikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1317 Words   |  6 Pagesthroughout our lives in eight distinctive stages that emerge in a fixed pattern and are similar for all people. Erikson argued that each stage presents a crisis or conflict which results in either a positive or neg ative outcome (Feldman p.16). In this essay I will identify incidents in my own life that demonstrate each stage of development according to Erikson that I have lived through. I will also interview my Aunt Tami, who will share her experiences for the remainder of the stages of Erikson’s developmentRead MoreThe Heroic Stand Of Crossing Into Womanhood1898 Words   |  8 PagesJasmine Ware July 26, 2016 Research Essay A Bold Act of Love: The Heroic Stand of Crossing into Womanhood In Henrik Ibsen’s play A Doll House he uses an individual female, Nora Helmer, as being the most predominant character who has been controlled most of her life by her father and husband. Nora’s husband, Torvald Helmer, is seen to be an overprotected husband that leads Nora to believe she is a precious little doll in obeying his commands. During the play Ibsen uses another character, Nils Krogstad

Queen Elizabeths Lasting Effect on Theater Essay

Queen Elizabeths Lasting Effect on Theater Queen Elizabeth came to be known as one of the greatest rulers of the English empire. Under the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, a more efficient government was created. The church was unified, the English empire was expanded, and language, literature, and theater flourished to a greatness that would be impossible for almost any other period of English history, or any other European empire, for that matter, to match. Although there was a great rise in literature,it was theater that catapulted to greatness during Elizabeths reign. Out of Elizabeths era came Elizabethan theater. Elizabethan theater has such a variety of topics, that would make it virtually impossible to talk about in ten pages.†¦show more content†¦To the Queens interest, some six to ten plays were given every winter at court and she saw many others when in progress throughout the country or while attending weddings or banquets in London.(Clunes 27) Within time, Elizabeth was awarding more performances in court. Th at is one of the ways Elizabeth helped the theater arts to florish. The more performances that were given, the more theater became popular, and the more the people of England wanted to see it. The Companies During the Elizabethan Era many things emerged. Amongst them was the creation of Adult Companies. Approximately twenty-four Adult Companies were developed. (The Count Intruders, The Earl of Leicesters men, Lord Richs Men, Lord Abergavennys Men, The Earl of Sussexs Men, Sir Robert Lanes Men, The Earl of Lincolns (Lord Clintons) Men, The Earl of Warwicks Men, The Earl of Oxfords Men, The Earl of Essexs Men, Lord Vauxs Men Lord Berkeleys Men, the Earl of Arundels Men, The earl of Hertfords Men, Mr. Evelyns Men, The Earl of Derbys Men (Lord Stranges) Men, The Earl of Pembrokes Men, The Lord Admirals (Lord Howards, Earl of Nottinghams), Prince Henrys, and Elector Palatines Men, The Lord Chamberlains Men (Lord Hunsdons) and Kings Men, The Earl of Wostersters and Queen Annes Men, The Du ke of Lennoxs Men, The Duke of Yorks (Prince Charless) Men, andShow MoreRelatedThe Elizabethan Eras Effect on Shakespeares Works2878 Words   |  12 PagesThe Elizabethan Eras Effect on Shakespeares Works If every playwright in Shakespeares time aspired, as he did, to paint a portrait of an age in their works, his would have been the Mona Lisa, leaving the most lasting impression on generations to come and at the same time, one of the worlds most baffling mysteries. Surely it is no coincidence that the worlds most celebrated dramatist wouldve lived during the time when one of the worlds most powerful rulers in history reigned. Or was it? Read MoreElizabethan Era11072 Words   |  45 PagesThe Elizabethan Age is the time period associated with the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558–1603) and is often considered to be a golden age in English history. It was an age considered to be the height of the English Renaissance, and saw the full flowering of English literature and English poetry. In Elizabethan theater, William Shakespeare, among others, composed and staged plays in a variety of settings that broke away from Englands past style of plays. It was an age of expansion and expl oration

Importance and role of radio and tv in nigeria free essay sample

Radio and Television as broadcast media have undoubtedly been of immense influence and have contributed tremendously to national development, specifically Nigeria. The success of these media is unconnected with its message content and large audience. This work aims at giving detailed insight as to how the broadcast media have contributed to national development in Nigeria as well as problems limiting its role. DEFINATION OF TERMS DEVELOPMENT The decades since the end of World War Two have witnessed an unrivalled drive for economic and social development by the majority of the world’s nations. Since the Civil war, development has been synonymous with economic, social, and political change in Nigeria. The Nigerian people, though diversified are united by their commitment for development. In order to understand the whole rationale behind the desire for development we should explain development even though there is no consensus about the meaning of development. Development therefore can be defined as the capacity of a state to increase its human resource with the aim of achieving higher outcome of production for the satisfaction of the basic needs of majority of its citizens and empowering them to make demands on the government. This view of development is purely a later adjustment of the initial view of the concept which was much economic oriented. Development can also be seen as the process of economic and social transformation that is based on complex cultural and environmental factors and their interactions. It refers to a change process geared at improving or making better, the life and environment of man. Dudley Sears (1985), posited that development involves the creation of opportunities for the realization of human potentialities. Also, according to the Oxford Dictionary, development means â€Å"a new stage in a changing situation. † To develop is to become more advanced. In the context of a nation, Eapen projected that three major factors must be considered in any discussion on development – economic growth, self reliance, and social justice. NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT National development is a term that refers to a sustainable growth and development of a nation to a more desirable one. National development is people oriented and its success is evaluated in terms of the impact it has had in improving the lot of the masses. In defining the concept, the third national development plan of 1980says’’True development must mean the development of man, the unfolding and realization of his creative potentials, enabling him to improve his material conditions of living through the use of resources available to him. It is a process by which mans personality is enhanced. On his own part Enahoro, cited in Onabajo and M’Bayo (2009) says national development should be man oriented and not institution oriented, that is, individually in collectiveness and not individual. To Elugbe, (1994), national development refers among other things, to the growth of the nation in terms of unity, education, economic well being and mass participation in government. Development entails the provision of all the necessary materials and equipments that will guarantee that man in every society make a living and essence out of life. National development involves changes or advancement in a nation aimed at improving the political, economic and social lives of the people. It also involves political, economic and social factors. Development is a qualitative change, which entails changes in the structure of the economy, social environment, and political disposition. The targets of national development are the people, because it is focused on human population. The overall object of national development is human development, the purpose of which is to enlarge people’s choices for greater access to knowledge; better nutrition and health services; more secure livelihoods; security against crime and physical violence; political and cultural freedoms; and a sense of participation in community activities. HISTORY OF RADIO NIGERIA ORIGIN OF RADIO AND TELEVISION IN NIGERIA Origin of Radio in Nigeria The history of radio in Nigeria can be traced back to 1932when a monitoring and listening base was set up in Lagos with the introduction of the Radio Distribution System by the British colonial government under the Department of Post and Telegraphs (PT). The Radio Distribution System (RDS) was a reception base for the British Broadcasting Corporation and a relay station, through wire systems connected to loudspeakers at the listening end of subscribers who paid small subscription fees. This was carried out sequel to a decision by the decision of the British Government in London to link its West African colonies with their mother country, Britain. In 1935, the Radio Distribution System was changed to Radio Diffusion system. The aim was to spread the efforts of Britain and her allies during the Second World War through the BBC. In 1939, the colonial public relation office, later to become Federal Department of Information began supplying the Radio Distribution Station with short cultural programmes featuring Nigerian artiste. Ibadan station was commissioned in 1939, followed by the Kano station in 1944. Later, a re-appraisal of radio broadcast objectives gave birth to the establishment of the Nigerian Broadcasting Service (NBS) in 1950. The NBS began broadcast in Lagos, Ibadan, Kaduna, Kano and Enugu on short wave and medium wave transmitters. Through a Bill by the House of Representatives, the Nigerian Broadcasting Corporation (NBC) was established in 1956. The NBC took up the responsibilities of radio broadcast in Nigeria. The Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria (FRCN) was established in 1978. In 1962,The Voice of Nigeria (VON) which served as the external service was established . With the creation of more states and each state wanting to propagate its people and culture, the pace for radio broadcast began in Nigeria and has spread fast across the length and breadth of the nation. In 1976, the states were enlarged to 19 by the Federal Military Government of General Murtala Mohammed. Each state was granted the right to establish radio stations on medium wave or AM band while the short wave was reserved for Radio Nigerian stations Lagos, Enugu, Kaduna and Ibadan. 1n 1977, AM/FM was inaugurated as second sound channel and the NBC had its name changed to Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria (FRCN) in 1978 and by 1980, FRCN stations were established in other states. By 1992, Radio broadcasting in Nigeria had attained full fledge development with the removal of government monopoly in radio and television broadcasting. This was signalled by the establishment of NBC Decree No. 38 of 1992 given by the military government of Gen. Ibrahim Babangida. By 1993, licence was given for private broadcasting in Nigeria. Dr. Raymond Dokpesi set the ball rolling in 1994 when he established Nigeria’s first private radio station, Ray Power Radio. Three months later, Minaj Systems Radio was set up by Mike Ajegbo in Anambara state. ORIGIN OF TELEVISION The beginning of what can be termed as proper broadcasting in Nigeria that is the ability to originate and disseminate indigenous local programmes can be traced to the middle of the 20th century when the National Broadcasting Commission’s (NBC) was established on April 1, 1957 as a statutory department of government with the responsibility for putting in place and running extensive radio network capable of providing programmes to any member of public in Nigeria who had access to either a wireless receiving set or a box. The evolution of television in Nigeria followed a similar pattern as that of radio. The irony here is that while it was the Federal Government that started the first radio broadcasting station in the country, it was a regional government that first ventured into television broadcasting, Chief Obafemi Awolowo then premier of western region of Nigeria established the first in Nigeria and indeed Africa in 1959. The birth of the Western Nigerian Television (WNTV) has been described as accidental in so far as chief Awolowo embarked on it due to his inability to use the services of the Federal Radio station to reply to the broadcast of then Governor-General Macpherson over the constitutional matters of 1953. Although the principal aim of establishing the Western Nigeria Television (WNTV) as was claimed by the proponents was to serve as surrogate teacher in improving the regional school systems that were handicapped by ill-qualified teachers or a shortage of them in certain subject areas. It would be recalled that chief Awolowo was denied the use of the Federal radio even when the commission’s has an obligation to give objective and impartial news and views to its listeners. Thus angered by this and other related developments and taking into cognizance the 1954 constitutional provision in which broadcasting ceased to be in the federal exclusive list, chief Awolowo established in partnership with overseas Rediffusion Company limited of the United Kingdom, the Western Nigerian Television (WNTV) at Ibadan. The station was operated as an arm of the Western Nigeria broadcasting commission’s which by 1960 has introduced radio broadcast over the whole region. Following the success of the Western Region’s effort, the other two regions in Nigeria then, North and East upon realizing the power and influence of radio and television went on to establish their own broadcast stations. In 1960, the Eastern Regional government set up the Eastern Nigeria Television Station at Enugu. Shortly after in 1962, the Northern Nigerian Regional government and a British Television company- Grenada Electrical Co. CONTRIBUTIONS OF RADIO AND TELEVISION TO NIGERIA’S NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT INTODUCTION There is no doubt that Radio and Television have an important role to play in society, but how the role is pursued and carried out is a matter of critical importance. Where the broadcast media pursue the role in the face of professionalism, truth, fairness and justice, then the society immensely benefits. The relationship between radio/television and national development has been tested in this study, and found to be positive. Research conducted in various Nigerian societies at different times indicates that the broadcast media play a crucial role in national development. They represent the tool for shaping public opinion; promoting democracy and good governance, influencing behaviour; facilitating nation-building, educating members of society; and promoting policies that guarantee high quality of life. The broadcast media, as vanguards for political, economic and social development, represent a functional organism that carries out a specific role in society. The crucial role played by radio and television in national development is not in doubt. The role covers the political, economic and social spheres. The media set the public agenda and act as the gatekeeper of public issues. For the broadcast media to successfully contribute to national development there are certain roles expected of them. These roles include providing checks and balances in democracy (Fourth Estate), setting public agenda, gate-keeping, watchdog, health enlightenment e. t. c. HEALTH Radio and television helps health workers expand their audience reach, which is crucial considering the fact that face-to-face channels of communication often require too many human resources and reach only a small number of people in large, rural areas especially when radio as a medium is used. The broadcast media provides an important link between the rural residents and vital health information. Environment pollution and ecological imbalances have challenged the life on earth in modern times. Rapid population growth, Urbanization problem of drain, huge stock of garbage, deforestation, evacuation of sarcastic gases from industry and automobiles are some of the reasons of environment pollution. Necessity of clear environment for health and hygiene, need of sanitation, information about birth control devices are brought to the masses through different radio and television programmes. General awareness about the environment and its problems are raised through broadcast programmes. The broadcast media, in the form of the radio and television, are an effective way to persuade target audiences to adopt new behaviours, or to remind them of critical information. Besides keeping the public informed about new diseases and where to seek help, they also propagate various health campaigns such as immunisation campaign. The broadcast media can empower rural populations to fight major causes of infant mortality such as diarrheal, dehydration and diseases which can be prevented through vaccination, inform large numbers of people of seasonal or daily variations for such activities as an immunization campaign or availability of a new product or service, teach new health skills such as how to mix oral rehydration solution, promote new health behaviours such as taking ivermectin once a year, motivate ad hoc or organized listening groups, and increase community acceptance of health workers. Good health is very important to the existence and progress of any society as only healthy people can take part in developmental activities. According to Nwosu, a healthy mind and critical thinking necessary for effective performance for leaders, managers and the masses at large. Good healthis a senequanum for achieving participatory human development. Case Study: Messages for a Vaccination Campaign In order to increase the number of children less than a year old receiving vaccinations in Nigeria, radio and television broadcasts were created because almost everybody utilized one or both media channels. According to a study done later to determine the efficacy of the campaign, using the radio and television resulted in more children being vaccinated on schedule. These results show that in places where people use broadcast media regularly and vaccinations are available, effective radio and television spots can increase vaccination rates and extend the reach of health workers . short rural radio programs can be development by recording local skits and brief interviews with parents. Powerful synergy between two communication channels is achieved when village skits are broadcasting on local radio stations. Radio can be used with great success as health communication tools. Not only are they cheaper and more readily available in rural areas, their programs can also be adapted to suit local needs in terms of language, culture and values. In Nigeria, the use of radio spots or advertisement have been used successfully to combat malaria. Case Study: Using Radio for Diarrheal Disease Control in Nigeria To prevent the deaths of infants and young children from diarrheal, radio broadcasts were used to train health professionals to treat the disease, distribute relevant health materials and set up places where mothers could learn how to prepare medication properly. According to the evaluative study performed later, given a similar level of staff effort but the far greater coverage achieved by radio, it was found that more than twice the number of mothers learned the correct procedure for mixing SSS (the medication) from the radio than did those who learned it from face-to-face communication. This provides strong evidence that the radio campaign was a successful health communication strategy. EDUCATION: Education continues to be a crucial means to national development as a well educated and trained population contribute significantly to the socio-economic development of a country. The broadcast medium sees to the enlightenment of its audience. Through the kind of information relayed, talk shows on topical issues for example sex education, domestic violence, women empowerment etc utility programmes e. g â€Å" productive entrepreneur† aired on 96. 9 cool FM radio which teaches its audience what to do, how to achieve a task etc. Ignorance is therefore alleviated to a large extent as members of the society are enlightened. By this, acts of ignorance and false values which clouded the judgment of broadcast audience are discarded through education posed by both radio and television; members of the society inculcate fundamental values. Enlightened by means of this education citizens develop the capacity to contribute to welfare of the society. Development cannot be conceived in the absence of education nor born in the presence of ignorance. The education given by the broadcast media vary from social values/ acceptable norms, as in distinguishing between good and bad behaviour, developing spirit of tolerance ( anger management) health related issues such as dieting, weight loss, keeping fit etc. By developing the mind of the masses, they are equipped for national building. POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT: Radio and television can affect politics and culture, support institutional change and development. Communication is not only a tool for the expression of ideas and opinions, but very often acts as catalyst for development of the society. The exercise of free expression allows all sectors to debate and construct solutions for political problems. Some of the areas in which political solutions are sought through the role of the media are discussed below: Democracy and Good Governance: The broadcast media form an important and influential bridge, a crucial channel, between government and people. The right to democratic governance is a fundamental human right to be exercised by people through free and fair elections. Accountability of political leaders to the people; transparency in political, economic and social affairs; recognition of the views and opinions of the public in the formulation of policies; and providing citizens the opportunities to discuss, without fear of intimidation, policies and issues, constitute the measure of good governance. Free, fair and accurate media is essential to a healthy, functioning democracy. Broadcast media are required to enable the public make informed electoral choices; have effective input into public affairs, ensure that the rule of law is upheld; and that the mechanisms designed to check abuses of power can function properly. Overall, the broadcast media therefore act as â€Å"facilitators to check dictators, arrogant leaders and political elites that think they can get away with their actions. This can be achieved through talk shows on radio and television, this creates room for political leaders to be questioned (interviewed) and made to account for their actions and inactions. Phone in programmes on radio gives the common man direct access to their leaders thereby fostering democracy in its true nature. â€Å"Sunrise† on Channels television is a good example of a programme that ensures accountability of public office holders and politicians. The programme invites national dignitaries, interview them and hold them accountable to their office on national television. Proper investigations are made before such interviews and so where there are loopholes, they are thrashed out during interview. Political Transparency: Transparency refers to the political values of openness and democratic accountability. According to Balkin, it encompasses three political virtues; informational, participatory and accountability. The media can make the political system more transparent by helping people understand the operations of government, participate in political decisions, and hold government officials accountable. It is however worthy of note that the media can be manipulated by politicians by diverting audience attention, and supplement politics with new realities that crowd out and eventually displace other political realities and political issues. â€Å"Focus Nigeria† aired on African Independent Television is a good example of a programme which promotes political transparency. Topical issues of political and national interest are dissected, giving the audience better understanding and information on government operations. Human Rights: Human rights are the rights which every human being is entitled to enjoy and to have protected. The media can defend these rights as enshrined in national constitutions and recognised by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). Such rights include the right to life, freedom of speech, freedom of association, and the right to a fair hearing. By giving voice and information to the people, the media automatically protects the freedom of speech. Media attention can prevent or deter the abuses of human rights by despotic regimes, as was the case of apartheid South Africa, former Yugoslavia and Idi Amin’s Uganda, not always by changing the character of such regimes, but more by focusing international condemnation of their actions. Today in Nigeria, through media enlightenment, citizens have been empowered, and have been able to avoid exploitation and infringement of their rights by legal, political and national authorities e. g The Nigerian Police force. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: Radio and television can boost economic development by promoting good governance and empowering citizens, so that economies can function better. The Georgia Economic Developers Association (GEDA) defines economic development as a sustainable process of creating economic opportunity for all citizens; stimulating business investment; diversifying the public revenue base; and enhancing quality of life. Economic development, according to the US Department of Commerce, is fundamentally about enhancing the factors of productive capacity of a national economy. It is about economic growth, increase in competitiveness, sustainable development, reduction of poverty and inequality, increasing wages and benefits, and industrial policy. The key areas associated with media contribution to economic development are: Business and Investment Environment: For economy to grow, it requires the enabling environment for businesses and investments to flourish. The media can provide atmosphere for healthy trade; foster business climate of transparency and accountability; and ensure that accurate financial information is available to potential investors. Global and foreign media report on international economic issues, currency markets and international trade. The broadcast media can however make or mar the enabling environment. Publications on threats to the national security environment, such as wars, civil unrests, epidemics, violent crimes, corruption etc. , are known to have scared away investors. The consequence could be capital flight, disinvestment, and decline in production and services. Freedom of expression as a fundamental right, must go with corresponding media responsibility. It should be noted that the media, though committed to getting the story right, are also in the business of reporting exciting news to sell. If not well balanced, by taking cognisance of national interest, such news can have a devastating effect on national economy. Through the broadcast media content, economic analysis which are highly informative, are made. Business ideas are sold out to the public, vital information such as how to run a business are relayed. A good example of television programme geared towards national economic development is â€Å"African Born Business† showing on Money Mart Television on channel 17, Daar Sat. Economic Empowerment: The poor and women in Nigeria are usually the economically disadvantaged groups. Radio and television enhances the ability of poor and disenfranchised members of society to make their voices heard. They have the duty to expose the living conditions of the poor and the oppressed, so that the leadership would feel some pressure to act. The broadcast media can also help in sensitizing government programmes on poverty alleviation and economic empowerment, so that public services are made more responsive to the poor. On women, empirical studies show that women’s access to the broadcast media is associated with better income and in addition to better health and fertility outcomes. In situations or places faced with economic meltdown, the broadcast media have proferred solutions severally through proper analysis. The use of Radio and television all over the world has not only reduced the gap of information, but has also contributed to the economic growth of nations, specifically Nigeria. Communication, has contributed to the rapid economic development of various societies in Nigeria. MEDIA AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT: The World Bank defines social development as development that is equitable, socially inclusive and therefore sustainable Social development promotes various institutions at all levels that are responsive, accountable and inclusive. It empowers the poor and vulnerable people to participate effectively in development processes. To play a role in social development, Radio and television assist the society in tackling problems of corruption, criminal violence, communal conflicts, public health and related issues. Corruption: Corruption has been seen as the abuse of public power for personal gain or for the benefit of a group to which one owes allegiance. Corruption is said to distort economic and social development. It does so by engendering wrong choices and by encouraging competition in bribery rather than in the quality and price of goods and services. The broadcast media can expose corruption in both the government and corporate sector. According to Stapenhurst, media can act as a force against corruption in ways that are both tangible and intangible. For Ogosoo, it is the key role of radio and television to educate society and expose the acts of corruption. In Nigeria, the broadcast media can broadcast reports which can affect the reputation of key individuals in society and corrupt activities. Since people care about their reputation, the broadcast media attention can provide strong incentives for changing behaviour, therefore about corruption, and secondly, as watchdog, reputational penalties and rewards can be powerful in ensuring accountability toward constituents. There are other external examples in which the broadcast media contributed to ousting of corrupt leaders, such as Presidents Bucaram in Ecuador, Perez in Venezuela, Collar in Brazil, Estrada in Philippines and Nixon in US. Machebu S. as cited by Yakasai A. S. 1996, stated, â€Å"The press in Nigeria can never properly claim to be discharging any significant responsibility if it fails to consistently, describe if not denounce, the countless ways in which the pursuit of wealth corrupts the polity and Compromises our future†. Communal Conflicts: Racial violence; widespread ethnic rivalry and religious intolerance in parts of Nigeria, and widespread prejudice and discrimination against national minorities, are all part of the national news reporting. The outbreak of conflict in Anambara and the simmering conflicts based on religious rivalry and ethnic differences in Nigeria are examples. The most important question therefore is how should the media foster balance in communication when reporting events on conflicts? This is an important challenge to the broadcast media. Free from bias in reporting, the media can play the role of enhancing political stability and national integration, especially in multi-ethnic, multi-religious heterogeneous societies Nigeria. Disasters: The electronic media provide extensive coverage of disasters, particularly those with strong visual impact that is television. Radio and television could broadcast early warnings, evacuation information and increase public awareness about risks and responses for example, the overflow of the river Niger as a result of the opening of the Cameroon dam in 2013. This particular incidence led to flooding of various communities in the eastern region. The major route from Kogi state to Eastern Nigeria was block as a result of flood. People had to be evacuated from their homes temporarily and needed sustenance; food. The broadcast media was swift to report this disaster. Various television coverage was able to show the extent of harm done, the plight of those affected, this led to or instituted nation affection or reaction as relief was sent from various parts of Nigeria to the victims. Also, travellers heading to Eastern Nigeria were adequately informed on the situation of the road and were able to avoid the lane. The broadcast media undoubtedly set the issue as one of national interest, and therefore was treated in that manner. As a medium, one of the most basic applications of the television lies in its ability to portray the devastation of disasters, both as they occur and in their aftermath. Fry identifies major categories of disasters which can harm the welfare of the society; Natural such as such as earthquake, floods, hurricanes and drought; Technological; such as plane crashes, oil spills and nuclear reactor failure. A study in Nigeria compared state government allocations of relief spending and public food distribution during natural disasters. Distribution of relief was greater in states with higher television viewership and radio audience. When disasters occur, the broadcast media play multiple roles: (i) Purvey information on incidents. (ii) They can impact news of impending disaster, convey the effects of events that have taken place or are unfolding. (iii) Natural disaster coverage can lead to political action. (iv) Disaster stories may evoke sympathy, community solidarity, and national action. Peace-Building: Peace-building means strengthening the prospects for peace and weakening the chances of renewed violence in war-torn states of a country. The goal of peace-building is to enhance the capacity of a society to manage its own conflicts without violence. The broadcast media are a force to reckon with in peace-building situation. They clear the way for the enforcement of human rights which are likely to be abused in times of emergency, and these would include protection of women and children against abuse; health and control of epidemics; law and order, specifically exposing and preventing arbitrary arrests, torture and inhuman treatment, etc. The radio is a very good medium for this, programmes such as â€Å"Love Nigeria† on Hot 98. 3 Abuja is popular for its human right activism and instillation of love and patriotism which fosters peace amongst the masses and audience member. In order to ensure a peaceful national coexistence and progress, the broadcast media discourages such negative issues as ethnicity, dictatorship in leadership and of course discourage embezzlement of public funds, as it is the disturbing trend presently indulged by politicians occupying positions of responsibilities and related public officers in Nigeria. Perhaps if the media in Nigeria were carrying out or were allowed to ideally carry out their function of investigating facts and announcing them to the public, the recent suspension of former CBN Governor, Sanusi Lamido over the disappearance of funds NATIONAL INTEGRATION AND INTERNATIONAL UNDERSTANDING: The need of national integration and international understanding is essential in all quarters in modern times. Countries are coming close to each other now-a-days through rapid communication revolution. The sense of unity, co-operation and mutual relation are to be fostered among people to ensure a peaceful living within Nigeria and other parts of the world. TV programmes on the role of UNESCO, UNO and World Bank for international understanding as well as common cultural programmes like Celebration of National Day, Centenary programme e. t. c strengthen national integration and are welcomed in our nation. INCULCATION OF SOCIO-POLITICAL AND CULTURAL VALUES: Socio-Political and Cultural achievement of the country described through different programmes to foster the sense of brotherhood among the people of different caste, creed and sex. Changing social systems, cultural and political issues are also brought for discussion and debate and exhibition on cultural exchange and political reviews are necessary for preservation of cultural values. Through television programmes, entertainment is brought to people . The role of television and radio are noteworthy for promoting national unity, developing economy and refining socio-cultural life of people. Its great contribution to humanity is education through different programmes content. Constant relay of positive socio-cultural messages can influence the values and political behavioural pattern of citizens. The bro

Dominica Essay Research Paper OFFICIAL NAME Commonwealth free essay sample

Dominica Essay, Research Paper Official Name: Commonwealth of Dominica Capital: Roseau SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT: Multiparty Republic Area: 751 Sq Km ( 290 Sq Mi ) ESTIMATED 2000 POPULATION 79,800 LOCATION A ; GEOGRAPHY: Dominica is an island located at the northern terminal of the windward concatenation of the Lesser Antilles in the Caribbean Sea. It is situated between the Gallic island groups of Guadeloupe to the North and Martinique to the South. The island is about rectangular in form and has a profoundly indented seashore line. It is of volcanic beginning with many fumaroles and sulfur springs. The inside of the island is dominated by a series of high extremums and profoundly incised vales which are carpeted by deep wood. The Clyde, Pagua, Rosalie, Roseau and the Layou Rivers flow from the cardinal ridge of mountain extremums to the seashore. Major Cities ( dad. est. ) ; Roseau 15,900, Portsmouth 3,600, Marigot 2,900 ( 1991 ) . Land Use ; forested 67 % , pastures 3 % , agricultural-cultivated 23 % , other 7 % ( 1993 ) . Climate: Dominica has a tropical clime with utmost humidness and temperatures which are invariably tempered by sea zephyrs. There is a huge dry season on the west side of the island and a hurricane season between July and September while the moisture season is normally between June and October. Average one-year precipitation varies from 1,750 millimeter ( 69 inches ) on the seashore to 6,250 millimeter ( 246 inches ) in the cardinal cragged country. The mean temperature scopes are from 20 to 29 grades Celsius ( 64 to 84 grades Fahrenheit ) in January to 23 to 32 grades Celsius ( 73 to 90 grades Fahrenheit ) in June. Peoples: Most of the population are posterities of the Black African slaves which were imported as plantation slaves during the 17th and 18th centuries. Black Africans account for 91 % of the population and other cultural minorities include the Mulattoes who are of assorted African and European descent and history for 6 % . Additionally, there are besides a little figure Carib AmerIndians who figure around 500. DEMOGRAPHIC/VITAL STATISTICS: Density ; 111 individuals per sq kilometer ( 288 individuals per sq myocardial infarction ) ( 1991 ) . Urban-Rural ; N/A. Sex Distribution ; 46.4 % male, 53.6 % female ( 1989 ) . Life Anticipation at Birth ; 73.0 old ages male, 78.0 old ages female ( 1989 ) . Age Breakdown ; 35 % under 15, 28 % 15 to 29, 15 % 30 to 44, 10 % 45 to 59, 12 % 60 and over ( 1989 ) . Birth Rate ; 19.9 per 1,000 ( 1990 ) . Death Rate ; 7.4 per 1,000 ( 1990 ) . Increase Rate ; 12.5 per 1,000 ( 1990 ) . Infant Mortality Rate ; 18.4 per 1,000 unrecorded births ( 1990 ) . Religion: Largely Christians with about 80 % of the population Roman Catholic. The balance are made up of the Anglican and Methodist churches. Language: The official linguistic communication is English, although a Gallic Patois is widely spoken by most of the people. Education: Aged 25 or over and holding attained: no formal schooling 6.6 % , primary 80.6 % , secondary 11.1 % , higher 1.7 % ( 1981 ) . Literacy ; literate population aged 15 or over 94 % ( 1986 ) . MODERN HISTORY # 8211 ; WWII TO 1993: Dominica gained independency in 1978 after being ruled by Britain since the 1700 # 8217 ; s. Universal adult right to vote was introduced in 1951 and Britain bit by bit increased Dominica # 8217 ; s command over its ain personal businesss, ensuing in the island deriving full internal liberty in 1967 as an associate province. Dominica gained full independency on Nov. 3, 1978 led by Patrick John. In 1979 a major hurricane struck Dominica and killed over 50 people every bit good as doing widespread belongings harm. In the same twelvemonth controversial steps introduced by John # 8217 ; s authorities culminated in his and his cabinets surrender. An interim authorities was installed until elections in July 1980 which were won by Dame Eugenia Charles. In 1981 there were two putsch efforts led by John who was finally tested and sentenced. In 1983 Dominica and several other Caribbean states joined the United States in an invasion of Grenada to subver t the Marxist authorities at that place. In 1985 Charles retained power after the elections. In Apr. 1991 the authorities narrowly survived a ballot of no assurance that was introduced by the Dominica United Workers # 8217 ; Party ( DUWP ) . In 1991 building began on the island # 8217 ; s first international airdrome to be based at Woodford Hill in the North of the island with US military aid. Besides during 1991 there were important additions in tourer reachings while the authorities actively encouraged the building of little hotels through investing inducements. In 1992 the authorities faced resistance on the issue of whether it should # 8220 ; sell # 8221 ; citizenship to Chinese or Hong Kong business communities for investings of US $ 35,000. In Apr. 1992 the DLP resistance leader for seven old ages, Michael Douglas, died of malignant neoplastic disease. In May 1992 the DUWP led presentations that forced the authorities to denote accommodations to the policy in Sept. 1992 th at required an the sedimentation of extra US $ 25,000 in a particular fund and that the investing be maintained for at least 10 old ages. In May 1993, Prime Minister Charles reaffirmed the DFP # 8217 ; s policy of selling province endeavors in the face of resistance. By April 1993 some 466 people, largely Chinese, had become Dominican citizens under the controversial in-migration policy which had contributed an estimated $ 5.8 million to the economic system. In Aug. 1993 the external personal businesss curate, Brian Alleyne, was elected as the new DFP leader to take over from Prime Minister Charles when she retired prior to the planned 1995 elections. Currency: The official currency is the East Caribbean Dollar ( ECD ) divided into 100 Cents. This is equal to 2.7 USD of 4.5 Pounds Sterling. Economy: Gross National Product ; USD $ 193,000,000 ( 1993 ) . Public Debt ; USD $ 85,500,000 ( 1993 ) . Imports ; ECD $ 299,200,000 ( 1992 ) . Exports ; ECD $ 151,400,000 ( 1992 ) . Tourism Receipts ; USD $ 34,800,000 ( 1994 ) . Balance of Trade ; ECD $ 131,200,000 ( 1993 ) . Economically Active Population ; 26,364 or 38.0 % of entire population ( 1991 ) . Unemployed ; 23.0 % ( 1994 ) . MAIN Trading PARTNERS: Its chief trading spouses are the UK, the USA, other EU states and other CARICOM states. MAIN PRIMARY PRODUCTS: Bananas, Cattle, Cocoa, Coconuts, Citrus Fruit, Pigs, Pumice, Timber. Major Industry: Agribusiness, Cigars, Essential Oils, Food Processing, Soap Manufacture, Tourism. Chief Export: Bananas, Cocoa, Copra, Citrus Fruits, Essential Oils, Spices, Soap. Conveyance: Railroads ; nothing. Roads ; length 756 kilometer ( 470 myocardial infarction ) ( 1988 ) . Vehicles ; autos 2,500 ( 1989 ) , trucks and coachs 1,500 ( 1989 ) . Merchant Marine ; vass 8 ( 1990 ) , deadweight tunnage 3,631 ( 1990 ) . Air Transport ; N/A. Communications: Daily Newspapers ; nil. Weekly Newspapers ; sum of 2 with a entire circulation of 5,050 ( 1991 ) . Radio ; receiving systems 45,000 ( 1994 ) . Television ; receiving systems 5,200 ( 1994 ) . Telephones ; units 15,791 ( 1994 ) . Military: nothing. Dominica has been inhabited by human existences for a long clip # 8211 ; there is grounds that the island was inhabited in at least 3100 BC. The first colonists were the Ortoroid people who set out from the South American mainland and bit by bit dispersed due norths through the Caribbean island concatenation. Evidence suggests they became nonextant around 400BC. Subsequently came the Igneri or # 8220 ; Arawak talkers # 8221 ; who settled in about 400AD. Their manner of life was agricultural and peaceable with a chiseled civilization. By 1400 this was about to alter as a similar folk, the Kalinago or as the # 8220 ; Caribs # 8221 ; ( as they became more normally known ) departed South America and sharply moved their manner up the Caribbean. The Gli Gli ( sparrow hawk ) sailed from Dominica to the OrinocoRiver in recollection of the journey undertaken by the Ortoroid people 3000 old ages earlier The Caribs seemed to be really much into busting and the work forces sharply attacked the Igneri, stealing their adult females when it was deemed executable. The Caribs were organised and were really successful in extinguishing the Igneri from many of the Caribbean islands, including Dominica. Columbus was the first European to put eyes on Dominica on 3rd November, 1493 # 8211 ; it was a Sunday # 8211 ; so he named it after the twenty-four hours. Dominica # 8217 ; s history from this point in many ways mirrors that of other Caribbean islands but differs in a few really important ways. The Spanish were the first to seek to colonize islands in the Lesser Antilles and they were met with stiff opposition. Spanish attemp T to colonize Dominica and environing islands with their Christian missionaries failed miserably – the Caribs either killed or held the missionaries surety and the Spanish were non willing to oppose their combat accomplishments against a skilled enemy and the rugged terrain of Dominica. In fact, this attitude reasonably much summed up how the following moving ridge of European settlers, the English and the Gallic, were to experience when they arrived in Dominica at the start of the 1600’s. The English and the Gallic were in a race to colonize the Caribbean in order to tap into the wealths that lay in working the natural resources of the Caribbean. They fought long and hard with each other and the Caribs and Dominica bears the cicatrixs of these conflicts. The topographic point names in Dominica are a mixture of French, English and Carib. After unsuccessful efforts by the Gallic to win over the Caribs with Christianity, a more hard-line attack was adopted # 8211 ; particularly by the English # 8211 ; who went out to consistently destruct the Caribs who got in their manner. They managed to cut down the Carib population by coercing them to fly back to the South American mainland and, instead inadvertently, by presenting new diseases against which the Caribs had no opposition. About three 1000 Caribs still inhabit Dominica today, most of them populating in Carib Territory up in the North East of the island. The Gallic were the first to truly put up store in Dominica and by 1727 there were 50-60 Gallic households in Dominica. Most were woodcutters garnering wood for export but some grew baccy and cotton. They were a tough batch and there was no overall program regulating their presence or development. Officially, Dominica was a impersonal state throughout this period belonging neither to the Gallic nor English # 8211 ; but the English were hungry for district and proverb Dominica as strategically of import # 8211 ; so they attacked it in 1761. By twelvemonth terminal the island was fundamentally under British control. In 1763 at The Peace of Paris Dominica was officially ceded to Britain. But the Gallic had left an unerasable grade on Dominica # 8211 ; and it can still be seen to this twenty-four hours through the linguistic communication ( slang ) , imposts, faith and the many Gallic topographic point names. Slaves were imported to supply labor during this period and, as in other Car ibbean islands, this was to go forth a lasting feeling on Dominica # 8217 ; s cultural makeup. The British realised that to direct the Gallic colonists packing would intend interrupting the turning agricultural economic system of the island # 8211 ; so a sort of peaceable co-existence was established. Garrisons were built, the largest at The Cabrits above Portsmouth and above Roseau at Morne Bruce. The Gallic military attacked the British munitions in 1778, encouraged by the American War of Independence, and won. Thingss did non travel good. Most of the English dwellers left taking their mutual trade links with them. This strained the bing agricultural system ( large hungry Gallic busying force ) and the economic system was under force per unit area. A hurricane decided to hit in 1779 and, evidently non satisfied with the harm, returned in 1780. In 1781 Roseau was destroyed by fire. In 1782 the English saw their opportunity to settle the mark. The resulting naval conflict, The Battle of the Saintes, saw an English triumph and ousted Gallic disposal over Dominica one time and for all. Escaped slaves, known as Maroons, had become good armed during all the recent problems and they took on the English 1785-86. They were cornered and defeated and their leaders imprisoned and/or executed. The Gallic Revolution resulted in a Gallic Republican invasion in 1797. They were finally defeated. Maroon-related contending took topographic point until around 1815 and their effectivity was ever helped by Dominica # 8217 ; s rugged terrain into which they could withdraw to relative safety. This typified the European experience in Dominica whether it be Carib opposition or the Maroons and put the tone for the island doing it palpably different from its English-administered neighbors. Dominica was hit hard by the diminution in colonial agribusiness in the 1800 # 8217 ; s -exacerbated by natural catastrophes and the terminal of the bondage epoch -other hard currency harvests were undertaken, viz. chocolate and and calcium hydroxides but a long, gradual diminution and long delinquent societal turbulence meant tough times for Dominica. As in many other Caribbean islands, Dominica experienced increasing domestic political conflicts. The priveleged Whites were consisitently challenged for ther conservative positions and attempts to keep the damaging societal construction. As their power dwindled, many in Dominica pushed for greater liberty. It acheived it, easy but certainly # 8211 ; but non without disruptive political relations and sometimes violent confrontations as the island debated a new political system and fundamental law. The late 1960 # 8217 ; s, 1970 # 8217 ; s and early 1980 # 8217 ; s were characterised by serious political instability. This retarded Dominica # 8217 ; s ability to take advantage of the the flourishing touristry industry being experinced by many of its Caribbean neighhbours. The Independence Constitution, after much political haggle, took consequence on 3rd November 1978 dividing Dominica from British control. Increasing poilitical stabilty from the mid-1980 # 8217 ; s allowed Dominica to offer itself as a pristine Caribbean eco-destination, unspoiled by indiscriminate development. The island # 8217 ; s economic development was, and is, shaped in big portion by its topography # 8211 ; the steep mountains, ravines and thick rain forest ever played a function in Dominica # 8217 ; s history. Dominica # 8217 ; s human history has frequently been characterised as a battle between adult male and nature, but in more recent times this Georgian-era analogy has become less relevant. Today sees Dominicans aware of the value of their natural resources and commanding development to protect these resouces every bit much as possible # 8211 ; eco-tourism is a quickly turning industry and offers increased variegation from an economic system traditionally based on agribusiness. Dominica # 8217 ; s Natural History: Dominica is known as # 8220 ; The Nature Island of the Caribbean # 8221 ; . It boasts of a assortment of natural attractive forces including rivers and watercourses, deep river gorges, waterfalls, fumarole countries, a boiling lake ( considered the universe # 8217 ; s largest ) and four cold fresh water lakes, two situated more than 2,500 pess above sea degree. Vegetation: Dominica # 8217 ; s comparatively high scope of height, coupled with its rainfall, has given rise to a broad assortment of flora. The undisturbed woods have been described as the most extended in the Lesser Antilles, while its rain woods are considered the finest in the insular Caribbean. Over 60 % of the island is still under some signifier of natural flora. Native vegetations includes over 1,000 species of blooming workss including 74 species of orchid and 200 ferns. Twenty-two endemic species of workss have been identified, one being Bwa Kwaib, officially designated as the island # 8217 ; s National Flower. Showy workss along the West seashore are the vermilion Bwa Kwaib, violet Savonnet, Campech with its bottle-brush-like flowers and the orange, pink and # 00d600 Lantana. In the inside, the bright orange flowers of Immortelle, the ruddy, # 00d600, or green heliconias and the purple immature foliages of the blue-wax flower gimmick everyone # 8217 ; s attending. Faunas: Dominica has a comparatively varied zoologies and hosts the most diverse gathering of wildlife in the smaller Eastern Caribbean islands, with birds and chiropterans peculiarly represented. To day of the month, 172 species of birds have been recorded and two endemic and endangered species of parrot # 8211 ; the Sisserou ( Dominica # 8217 ; s National Bird ) and the Red-necked or Jaco Parrot. The 12 species of chiropteran on the island are the lone native mammals. Several species of giants and mahimahis are found in the Waterss around Dominica, which is fast positioning itself as the taking whale-watching finish in the part. There are several little coral reefs around Dominica with a assortment of sponges, corals, soft coral and tropical fish. Mollusks and marine workss add to the marine bio-diversity of the island. The phalanger, Dasyprocta aguti, birds, toads, iguana, crab, and several species of fresh water runt and fish are used for nutrient. The island observes an one-year six-month closed season, during which clip it is illegal to catch tellurian wildlife. There are no toxicant serpents on the island, but the elusive boa constrictor is at place here.